Scenarios 36 - 39

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Overview

Illustration of the DeepSense V2V testbed utilized for data collection. Please refer to the detailed description of the testbed presented here

Scenarios 36 – 39 are collected in an outdoor wireless environment and are explicitly designed to study high-frequency V2V communication in the real world. The DeepSense testbed 6 is utilized in the data collection. It consists of two units: (i) Unit 1, mobile receiver (vehicle) equipped with four 60-GHz mmWave Phased arrays facing four different directions, i.e., front, back, left, right. Each phased array adopts a uniform linear array (ULA) with 16 elements and utilizes an over-sampled pre-defined codebook of 64 beam directions to receive the transmitted signal. It is further equipped with a 360-degree RGB camera, four mmWave single-chip FMCW radars (operating between 76-81GHz), one 3D LiDAR with 32 vertical and 1024 azimuth channels, and one GPS RTK kit. (ii) Unit 2, a mobile transmitter equipped with a 60-GHz quasi-omni antenna always oriented towards the receiver unit and a GPS receiver to capture the real-time position information. Please refer to the detailed description of the testbed presented here

The DeepSense V2V dataset consists of four different scenarios, namely Scenarios 36-39, each capturing different driving conditions and characteristics. Scenarios 36 and 37 are collected in long drives between cities, targeting long travels, and are referred to as inter-city scenarios. Scenarios 38 and 39 are predominantly focused on emulating short urban commutes, capturing data primarily within city boundaries. Hence, we classify Scenarios 38 and 39 as urban scenarios. The distinction between these sets is supported by the variations in traveled distances and average speeds of the vehicles. Scenarios 36 and 37 involve traveling long distances at relatively high average speeds, while Scenarios 38 and 39 cover shorter distances at lower speeds due to speed limits imposed within cities.

The figure presents the satellite images with the locations of each scenario. It further includes several macro statistics of the data collection providing contextual and objective information derived mainly from the GPS sensors. More information above the data collected follows below.

Collected Data

Number of Data Collection Units: 2 (using DeepSense Testbed #6)

Total Number of Data Samples:  112200

Scenario-wise Number of Samples: 

Scenario 36: 24800 || Scenario 37: 31000 || Scenario 38: 36000 || Scenario 39: 20400

Data Modalities: 360° RGB images, 4 x 64-dimensional received power vector, GPS locations, 3D LiDAR point-cloud, and 4 x FMCW radar signal

Sensors at Unit 1: (Mobile Receiver)

  • Wireless Sensor [Phased Array]: Four 60-GHz mmWave Phased arrays facing four different directions, i.e., front, back, left, and right. Each phased array adopts a uniform linear array (ULA) with 16 elements and utilizes an over-sampled pre-defined codebook of 64 beam directions to receive the transmitted signal
  • Visual Sensor [Camera]: The main visual perception element in the testbed is a 360-degree camera. It is used to export four 90º views and two 180º views around the car, effectively covering all angles and emulating the existence of multiple cameras around the vehicle. This camera has the capability to capture 360-degree videos at a resolution of 5.7 K and a frame rate of 30 FPS
  • Position Sensor [GPS Receiver]: To capture precise real-time locations for the unit 1 vehicle, a GPS-RTK receiver is employed. This receiver utilizes the L1 and L2 bands, enabling enhanced accuracy. As per the manufacturer’s specifications and the device’s horizontal dilution measures, the horizontal accuracies consistently remain within one meter of the true position
  • 3D LiDAR Sensor: The LiDAR sensor in the testbed offers range and angle data for objects within its field of view. With a maximum motor spin frequency of 20Hz, it generates a 32 thousand-point 3D point cloud. The LiDAR has a maximum range capability of 200 meters, allowing for comprehensive scanning and perception of the environment
  • FMCW radar: Similar to the phased arrays, the testbed incorporates four Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar sensors, each positioned to cover a different direction, ensuring complete 360-degree coverage. The FMCW radar samples consist of a 3D complex radar frame comprising the number of receive (RX) antennas, the number of samples per chirp, and the number of chirps per frame [(# of RX antennas) x (# of samples per chirp) x (# of chirps per frame)]

Sensors at Unit 2: (Mobile Transmitter)

  • Wireless Sensor [Phased Array]: A 60 GHz mmWave transmitter. The transmitter (Unit 2) constantly transmits using one antenna element of the phased array to realize omnidirectional transmission
  • Position Sensor [GPS Receiver]: A GPS-RTK receiver for capturing accurate real-time locations for the mobile unit 2
Testbed6
InstancesScenario 36: 24800 || Scenario 37: 31000 || Scenario 38: 36000 || Scenario 39: 20400
Number of Units2
Data Modalities360° RGB images, 4 x 64-dimensional received power vector, GPS locations, 3D LiDAR point-cloud, and 4 x FMCW radar signal
Unit1
TypeMobile
Hardware Elements360-degree RGB camera, 4 x mmWave phased array receiver, GPS receiver, 3D LiDAR, 4 x FMCW radar
Data Modalities360-degree RGB images, 4 x 64-dimensional received power vector, GPS locations, LiDAR point cloud, radar data
Unit2
TypeMobile
Hardware ElementsmmWave omni-directional transmitter, GPS receiver
Data ModalitiesGPS locations

Data Processing

Illustration of the DeepSense V2V testbed utilized for data collection. Detailed description of the testbed presented here

The DeepSense scenario creation pipeline involves two important stages: data processing and data visualization.

 

Data Processing: In the data processing stage, the collected sensor data is transformed into a common format that can be easily ingested and synchronized. This stage consists of two phases. Phase 1 focuses on converting data from different sensors into timestamped samples and organizing them in clear CSVs. It also involves interpolating GPS data to ensure proper synchronization. Phase 2 filters, organizes, and synchronizes the extracted data into a processed DeepSense scenario. This phase includes tasks such as data synchronization, filtering, sequencing, labeling, and data compression.

Data synchronization aligns samples from different sensors to a uniform sample rate based on timestamp proximity. Filtering involves rejecting samples based on specific criteria, including acquisition errors, non-coexistence of sensor sampling, and sequence filtering. Sequencing groups continuous samples together, ensuring a maximum 0.1-second gap between samples. Data labels provide additional contextual information, which can be derived from sensors or manually added. Data compression is performed to reduce file size, improve distribution efficiency, and allow selective downloading of specific modalities.

 

Data Visualization: The data visualization stage plays a crucial role in interpreting and understanding the dataset. It leverages the DeepSense Viewer library, providing a user interface (UI) for data visualization. Scenario videos are rendered, displaying all processed data synchronized over time. These videos facilitate navigation through the dataset, identification of relevant samples, and observation of propagation phenomena and sensor conditions.

Scenario Data Visualization

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How to Access Scenario Data?

Step 1. Download Scenario Data

1.1 – Click one of the Download buttons above to access the download page of each scenario.

1.2 – Select the modalities of interest and download (individually!) all zip files of the modality. E.g., if interested in Scenario 36 GPS and RGB images with 180º FoV, download the following files:

  • scenario36.csv;
  • scenario36_gps.zip001;
  • scenario36_rgb180.zip.001, scenario36_rgb180.zip.002, (…)003,  (…)004, and scenario36_rgb180.zip.005. 

Step 2. Extract modality data

2.1 – Install the 7Zip utility (download here) to be able to extract ZIP files split in parts

2.2 – Select all zip files downloaded and select “Extract here”.
(Explanation: This will extract the scenario folder from inside the zip files. Each zip file has a scenario folder with the same name, but different modality data inside. As a results, the scenario folders from the zips of different modalities will overlap and merge automatically, leading to a single scenario folder with the right structure. )

Note: If a problem during the extraction, please ensure the files downloaded have the right sizes listed in this table.

2.3 – Move the CSV file inside the scenario folder extracted from the ZIPs. 

Scenario X folder consists of three data sub-folders:

  • unit1: Includes the data captured by unit 1
  • unit2: Includes the data captured by unit 2
  • resources: Includes scenario-specific annotations, data labels, and other additional information. For more details, refer to the resources section below. 
scen36-39_folder_structure

Besides data, the scenario folder includes two useful resources to provide context and facilitate the use of the data: 

  1. “scenario X.csv” file: contains all sample indices, timestamps, sensor-specific metadata, and paths to each modality. Each sampling interval leads to a new row in this CSV, and it can be used to load all scenario data
  2. “scenarioX.p” and “scenarioX.mat”: dictionaries for Python and Matlab that contain all the information present in the CSV file. The advantage of these structures compared with the CSV is that data such as the GPS positions or received power vectors are already pre-loaded, allowing quicker and more convenient access to the data. 

Watch a video explaining the steps of accessing the dataset

Resources

What are the Additional Resources?

The additional resources in this scenario consist of satellite images. One clear example of these images is presented in the Scenario videos in the “Data Visualization” section of this page. The satellite images are the satellite background that changes as the GPS positions change. These images provide context in the immediate surroundings of vehicles and allow for informative GPS plots. The paths to the satellite images resources are listed in the CSV and in the pre-loaded dictionaries with the column/keyword name of satellite_img.

Additional Information: Explanation of Data in CSV

We further provide additional information for each sample present in the scenario dataset. The information provided here gives respect to the data listed in scenarioX.csv. Here we explain what each column means.

General information:

  • abs_index: Represents the sample absolute index. This is the sample index that is displayed in the video. This index remains unchanged from the sample collection all the way to the processed scenario. The advantage is a perfect backtrace of information across processing phases. Moreover, if problems with the data exist, mentioning this sample index allows easier interactions with the DeepSense team. 
  • Timestamp:  This column represents the time of data capture in “hr-mins-secs.us” format with respect to the current timezone. It not only tells the time of the data collection but also tells the time difference between sample captures.
  • seq_index:  The index of a sequence. Samples have different sequence indices for two reasons. The main reason is to separate continuous sampling intervals. Samples with the same index have been collected at precisely the same sampling rate (10 Hz in this case). As such, when the sequence index changes, it is because some circumstances of the data collection lead to a sample loss or similar, thus disrupting the continuity. However, it is possible that adjacent samples with different sequence indices have a 100 ms interval between them, thus actually respecting the continuity. In this case, the second reason for changing sequences applies. The second reason for changing sequences is to create 20-second chunks of data that can be separated for training and testing purposes. No sequence is larger than 20 s (200 samples) because of this reason. If the last sample of a sequence and the first sample of the next have consecutive absolute indices (abs_index column), then the sequence changed because of the 20 s rule, not because of a break in continuity.
 

Sensor-specific information: 

Sensors can be gps1, pwr2, lidar1, radar3, etc. Sensors are associated with units. unit1_gps1 refers to the first GPS of unit 1. unit2_gps1 refers to the first GPS of unit 2. In these scenarios, only radar and power have more than one sensor per unit. It is important to recognize that for the power and radar sensors, the order (1, 2, 3, 4) is not arbitrary – it represents the directions they face. pwr1 regards the received power from the phased array in the front of the car. pwr2, pwr3, and pwr4 are from right, back, and left (clockwise direction), similarly with radar 1 to 4. Therefore, unit1_pwr1 will have information about the phased array in the front, and unit1_radar4 will have the raw radar samples from the radar pointing to the left. Sensors may additionally have labels. Labels are metadata acquired from that sensor. In these scenarios, only two sensors have metadata, and the labels are as follows:

  • gps1_lat / gps1_lon / gps1_altitude: Latitude, longitude, and altitude.
  • gps1_pdop / gps1_hdop / gps1_vdop: Position, horizontal and vertical, dilutions of precision. Measures of GPS confidence.
  • pwr1_best-beam: value between 0 and 63 representing the index of the beam that received the maximum power in the current time instant.  
  • pwr1_max-pwr / pwr1_min-pwr: values of the baseband received powers for a receive power vector of a certain array. These are the maximum and minimum powers computed in the baseband. 
 

Unit-specific information: 

Information regarding a certain unit. unit1 refers to the receiver, unit2 to the transmitter. These scenarios have mostly sensor data associated with each unit, except the unit1 which has one label computed to facilitate the use of the dataset:

  • unit1_overall-beam: a value between 0 and 255 indicating the best beam across all phased arrays. Beam 0 corresponds to the first beam of the first array (unit1_pwr1) and beam 255 corresponds to the last beam of the last phased array (unit1_pwr4). Note further that the phased arrays sweep 64 beams in azimuth and the first beam is the leftmost beam. As such, one can imagine beam 0 pointing to 45º to the left of the direction the vehicle is moving, beam 63 pointing 45º to the right of this direction, and the remaining beams pseudo-uniformly covering the angular domain clockwise. Please refer to the image below.
An example table comprising of the first 10 rows of Scenario 36 is shown below.
Note: scroll to the right to see all the columns
abs_index 2674 timestamp 11-46-31.214536 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8869_11-46-31.233334.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170563 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.8673333 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.205818.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.205818.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.205818.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.205818.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.205818.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.205818.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-30.559536.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 14 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.00035276 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000127547 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-30.559536.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000467878 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000138018 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-30.559536.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.404067338 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.00044006 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-30.559536.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 61 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000184658 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000119566 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9354_11-46-32.532000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9273_11-46-32.488000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9187_11-46-32.499000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9102_11-46-32.512000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-32.474528.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33301_11-46-31.250000.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163314 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.394 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 14 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.00035276 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000127547 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000467878 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000138018 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.404067338 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.00044006 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 61 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000184658 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000119566 unit1_overall-beam 162
abs_index 2675 timestamp 11-46-31.314452 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8870_11-46-31.300000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170564 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.863 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.305919.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.305919.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.305919.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.305919.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.305919.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.305919.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-30.659452.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 13 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000349888 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000128847 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-30.659452.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 42 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.00043427 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000141008 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-30.659452.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.408059984 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000475995 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-30.659452.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 39 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000180168 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.00011854 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9355_11-46-32.633000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9274_11-46-32.589000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9188_11-46-32.599000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9103_11-46-32.613000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-32.574603.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33302_11-46-31.333333.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163314 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.3953333 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 13 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000349888 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000128847 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 42 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.00043427 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000141008 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.408059984 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000475995 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 39 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000180168 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.00011854 unit1_overall-beam 161
abs_index 2676 timestamp 11-46-31.414397 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8871_11-46-31.400000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170565 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.863 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.406020.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.406020.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.406020.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.406020.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.406020.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.406020.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-30.759397.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 15 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000324646 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000129534 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-30.759397.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000489776 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000135558 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-30.759397.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.404244065 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000491512 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-30.759397.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000167104 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000112127 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9356_11-46-32.733000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9275_11-46-32.689000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9189_11-46-32.700000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9104_11-46-32.712000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-32.674663.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33303_11-46-31.416666.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163314 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.3966667 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 15 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000324646 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000129534 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000489776 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000135558 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.404244065 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000491512 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000167104 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000112127 unit1_overall-beam 162
abs_index 2677 timestamp 11-46-31.514787 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8872_11-46-31.500000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170565 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.858 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.506121.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.506121.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.506121.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.506121.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.506121.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.506121.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-30.859787.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 11 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000413088 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000130448 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-30.859787.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000478923 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000140596 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-30.859787.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.390380949 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000527667 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-30.859787.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000172153 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000115591 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9357_11-46-32.832000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9276_11-46-32.789000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9190_11-46-32.800000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9105_11-46-32.813000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-32.774699.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33304_11-46-31.500000.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163314 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.398 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 11 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000413088 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000130448 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000478923 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000140596 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.390380949 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000527667 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000172153 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000115591 unit1_overall-beam 162
abs_index 2678 timestamp 11-46-31.615223 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8873_11-46-31.600000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170565 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.851 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.606222.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.606222.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.606222.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.606222.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.606222.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.606222.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-30.960223.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 12 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000508741 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000123409 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-30.960223.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000450344 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000134008 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-30.960223.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.403402328 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000502282 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-30.960223.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000173931 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000123042 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9358_11-46-32.932000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9277_11-46-32.888000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9191_11-46-32.899000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9106_11-46-32.912000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-32.874705.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33305_11-46-31.583333.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163313 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.4026667 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 12 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000508741 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000123409 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000450344 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000134008 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.403402328 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000502282 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000173931 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000123042 unit1_overall-beam 161
abs_index 2679 timestamp 11-46-31.714998 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8874_11-46-31.700000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170565 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.854 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.706323.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.706323.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.706323.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.706323.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.706323.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.706323.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-31.059998.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 10 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000306441 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000122838 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-31.059998.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 51 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000414832 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000136546 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-31.059998.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.410841346 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000444343 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-31.059998.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000171001 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000121829 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9359_11-46-33.032000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9278_11-46-32.988000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9192_11-46-32.998000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9107_11-46-33.012000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-32.974673.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33307_11-46-31.750000.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163312 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.412 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 10 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000306441 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000122838 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 51 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000414832 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000136546 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.410841346 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000444343 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000171001 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000121829 unit1_overall-beam 161
abs_index 2680 timestamp 11-46-31.814664 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8875_11-46-31.800000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170565 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.853 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.806424.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.806424.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.806424.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.806424.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.806424.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.806424.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-31.159664.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 13 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000301362 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000126002 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-31.159664.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000424942 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000141353 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-31.159664.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.391413182 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000476408 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-31.159664.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000185649 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000117182 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9360_11-46-33.133000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9279_11-46-33.088000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9193_11-46-33.099000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9108_11-46-33.112000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-33.074633.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33308_11-46-31.833333.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163312 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.417 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 13 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000301362 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000126002 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000424942 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000141353 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.391413182 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000476408 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000185649 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000117182 unit1_overall-beam 162
abs_index 2681 timestamp 11-46-31.914686 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8876_11-46-31.900000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170566 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301715 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.851 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-31.906525.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-31.906525.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-31.906525.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-31.906525.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-31.906525.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-31.906525.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-31.259686.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 11 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000321 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000134091 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-31.259686.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 52 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000365033 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000140903 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-31.259686.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.395959586 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000455432 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-31.259686.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 2 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000170487 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000122219 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9361_11-46-33.233000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9280_11-46-33.189000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9194_11-46-33.198000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9109_11-46-33.212000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-33.174575.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33309_11-46-31.916666.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163311 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.422 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 11 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000321 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000134091 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 52 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000365033 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000140903 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.395959586 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000455432 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 2 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000170487 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000122219 unit1_overall-beam 161
abs_index 2682 timestamp 11-46-32.015005 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8877_11-46-32.000000.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170568 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.844 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-32.006626.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-32.006626.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-32.006626.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-32.006626.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-32.006626.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-32.006626.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-31.360005.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 12 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000398708 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000135084 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-31.360005.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000386491 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000140892 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-31.360005.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.393165201 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000530763 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-31.360005.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000175626 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000119581 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9362_11-46-33.332000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9281_11-46-33.289000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9195_11-46-33.299000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9110_11-46-33.312000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-33.274552.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33310_11-46-32.000000.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163311 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.427 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 12 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000398708 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000135084 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 43 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000386491 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000140892 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 34 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.393165201 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000530763 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 1 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000175626 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000119581 unit1_overall-beam 162
abs_index 2683 timestamp 11-46-32.114994 seq_index 1 unit1_gps1 unit1/gps1/gps_8879_11-46-32.133334.txt unit1_gps1_lat 33.42170567 unit1_gps1_lon -111.9301714 unit1_gps1_altitude 354.8426667 unit1_gps1_hdop 0.5 unit1_gps1_pdop 1.07 unit1_gps1_vdop 0.94 unit1_rgb1 unit1/rgb1/frame_11-46-32.106727.jpg unit1_rgb2 unit1/rgb2/frame_11-46-32.106727.jpg unit1_rgb3 unit1/rgb3/frame_11-46-32.106727.jpg unit1_rgb4 unit1/rgb4/frame_11-46-32.106727.jpg unit1_rgb5 unit1/rgb5/frame_11-46-32.106727.jpg unit1_rgb6 unit1/rgb6/frame_11-46-32.106727.jpg unit1_pwr1 unit1/pwr1/pwr_11-46-31.459994.txt unit1_pwr1_best-beam 11 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr 0.000368756 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr 0.000117846 unit1_pwr2 unit1/pwr2/pwr_11-46-31.459994.txt unit1_pwr2_best-beam 42 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr 0.000505937 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr 0.000129929 unit1_pwr3 unit1/pwr3/pwr_11-46-31.459994.txt unit1_pwr3_best-beam 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr 0.406335294 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr 0.000462808 unit1_pwr4 unit1/pwr4/pwr_11-46-31.459994.txt unit1_pwr4_best-beam 2 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr 0.000164664 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr 0.000117301 unit1_radar1 unit1/radar1/data_9363_11-46-33.433000.mat unit1_radar2 unit1/radar2/data_9282_11-46-33.389000.mat unit1_radar3 unit1/radar3/data_9196_11-46-33.399000.mat unit1_radar4 unit1/radar4/data_9111_11-46-33.412000.mat unit1_lidar1 unit1/lidar1/lidar_frame_11-46-33.374547.csv unit2_gps1 unit2/gps1/gps_33311_11-46-32.083333.txt unit2_gps1_lat 33.42163311 unit2_gps1_lon -111.9301749 unit2_gps1_altitude 356.4256667 unit2_gps1_hdop 0.47 unit2_gps1_pdop 0.97 unit2_gps1_vdop 0.85 satellite_img resources/satellite_images/[33.42166934,-111.93017314]_20.png unit1_pwr1_best-beam_v2 11 unit1_pwr1_max-pwr_v2 0.000368756 unit1_pwr1_min-pwr_v2 0.000117846 unit1_pwr2_best-beam_v2 42 unit1_pwr2_max-pwr_v2 0.000505937 unit1_pwr2_min-pwr_v2 0.000129929 unit1_pwr3_best-beam_v2 33 unit1_pwr3_max-pwr_v2 0.406335294 unit1_pwr3_min-pwr_v2 0.000462808 unit1_pwr4_best-beam_v2 2 unit1_pwr4_max-pwr_v2 0.000164664 unit1_pwr4_min-pwr_v2 0.000117301 unit1_overall-beam 161

License

If you want to use the dataset or scripts in this page, please cite the following two papers:

A. Alkhateeb, G. Charan, T. Osman, A. Hredzak, J. Morais, U. Demirhan, and N. Srinivas, “DeepSense 6G: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Sensing and Communication Datasets,” available on arXiv, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.DeepSense6G.net

@Article{DeepSense,
author={Alkhateeb, Ahmed and Charan, Gouranga and Osman, Tawfik and Hredzak, Andrew and Morais, Joao and Demirhan, Umut and Srinivas, Nikhil},
title={DeepSense 6G: A Large-Scale Real-World Multi-Modal Sensing and Communication Dataset},
journal={IEEE Communications Magazine},
year={2023},
publisher={IEEE},}

J. Morais, G. Charan, N. Srinivas, and A. Alkhateeb, “DeepSense-V2V: A Vehicle-to-Vehicle Multi-Modal Sensing, Localization, and Communications Dataset,” available on arXiv, 2024. [Online]

@misc{DeepSenseV2V,
title={DeepSense-V2V: A Vehicle-to-Vehicle Multi-Modal Sensing, Localization, and Communications Dataset},
author={Joao Morais and Gouranga Charan and Nikhil Srinivas and Ahmed Alkhateeb},
year={2024},
eprint={2406.17908},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={eess.SP},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17908},
}